循环加卸载下煤的黏弹塑性蠕变本构关系研究.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第3 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.34 No.3 2015 年3 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering March ，2015 循环加卸载下煤的黏弹塑性蠕变本构关系研究 徐 鹏，杨圣奇 ( 中国矿业大学 深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘要：基于岩石三轴循环加卸载蠕变试验，对试样的蠕变应变进行有效的黏弹塑性应变分离，根据试样的弹性蠕 变特性和塑性蠕变特性分别建立相应的蠕变模型，继而得到岩石的黏弹塑性蠕变模型，该模型能较好地描述试样 的衰减和稳态蠕变特性。为了能够较好地描述岩石加速蠕变特性，在塑性蠕变模型中引入损伤因素，建立相应的 弹塑性损伤蠕变模型，对该模型参数进行敏感性分析，同时给出模型参数确定方法。所建模型黏弹塑性概念清晰， 模型参数较少。对煤进行三轴循环加卸载蠕变试验，分析蠕变试验中煤样的弹塑性应变特性以及试样的稳态蠕变 速率演化规律，用该黏弹塑性蠕变模型对煤样的三轴压缩蠕变试验结果进行拟合，结果表明，该模型能很好地描 述循环加卸载路径下试样的弹塑性加载和弹性卸载蠕变特性。 关键词：岩石力学；循环加卸载；三轴蠕变；黏弹塑性；本构模型 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2015)03 –0537 –09 STUDY OF VISCO-ELASTO-PLASTIC CONSTITUTIVE MODEL OF COAL UNDER CYCLIC LOADING XU Peng ，YANG Shengqi (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering ，China University of Mining and Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116，China) Abstract ：The creep strain from the creep tests under triaxial cyclic loading was separated into the viscoelastic and the viscoplastic strain and the rheological models were established accordingly to describe the variation of creep in the attenuation and steady stages. To describe the accelerated creep stage，a damage factor was introduced into the viscoplastic rheological model. As a result，a modified viscos-elastic-plastic creep model was established. The sensitivity of parameters of the model was analyzed. The creep experiment under triaxial cyclic loading on coal with various deviatoric stress levels was carried out and the elastic and plastic strains of coal were analyzed separately. Comparisons between the results obtained from creep model and creep tests showed that the p