初中被动语态复习(已修改).pptVIP

一、什么是被动语态 三、什么情况下用被动语态 1. 在hear，see，watch，notice等“感观”动词的后面和make，let等“使役”动词的后面作宾补的动词不定式都不带to，但这种句子在变为被动语态时，应加上to。（一听，二使，三看） (1).I saw her come into my room. She was seen to come into my room by me. (2).He made me write the letter for him. I was made to write the letter for him. 3.如主动语态的动词是双宾语动词如buy ,make等，变被动语态时，只把其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语保留不动，若保留的宾语是指人，前面要加上介词 for e.g He bought me a pen. A pen was bought for me.或 I was bought a pen 归纳：三、如何将主动语态改为被动语态 1找主谓宾 2.改时态和语态 3.加上by和其他 4.原句是双宾结构，改被动语态有两种 （1）间宾/sb.做主语改法如123； （2）直宾/sth.做主语，sb.前加上to 或for 5.不带to 的动词不定式改写被动语态，to 要还原。 一听，二看，三使。 6.to do 改成被动语态是to be done. need to do have to do ought to do Attention!五、什么情况下没有被动语态 1. 当系动词 feel, look, smell, taste, sound 等后面接形容词时 无被动语态 *The fish ______ (taste) good. *— Do you like the material? — Yes, it ______ (feel) very soft. *The pop music _______ (sound) beautiful. 2. 当 wash, read, sell, write, cook 等词带状语修饰语（well, easily, badly 等）时 *This kind of cloth washes easily. *My pen writes well. *These novels dont sell well. (The books were sold out.) *The meat doesn’t cook easily. (The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat.) 3一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态。如： happen，take place,last,have(有),appear, disappear,cost ,come out 这本书已经出版许多次了。 The book has already come out many times （2）我家乡已发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have already taken place in my hometown (3) 会议持续了30分钟。 The meeting lasted for 30 minutes. .4用被动语态表示主动意义的词： be lost (迷路), be/get hurt,(受伤)， be dressed (穿着) (1)我在那个陌生的地方迷路了。 I was lost in that strange place. (…lost myself…) (2)在地震中孙先生受伤很严重。 Mr Sun was badly hurt in the earthquake. (…hurt himself…) (3)穿戴好之后，斯密斯夫人从卧室走了出来。 Mrs Smith went out from the bedroom after she got dressed * * * 初中英语复习课 the Passive Voice 一、什么是被动语态 二、几种常见的被动语态结构 什么时候用被动语态？ 四如何将主动语态该为被动语态 五、什么情况下没有被动语态 六、哪些被动结构表示主动语态 动作的承受者做主语 am /is /are done was /were done shall /will be done have /has been done can