初中英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习ppt1.pptVIP

典型例题 巩固练习 练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个 * be + done 被动语态的基本结构: 有各种时态的变化 考点一: [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + done [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + done [3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up 一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + done be going to + be + done [4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built 现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + done [5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + done 考点二: 被动语态中的特殊情况: [6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste ② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词, 和sell,write等动词用主动语态表被动. [8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw 主动句中的感官动词(see, hear, watch, find)和使役动词(let, make)后接的宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时,变被动语态时要加上“to” Eg: She made her son go to bed early. Her son was made to go to bed early. see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sth see / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing sth. make sb.do sth. be made to do sth. 主动: 被动: 主动: 被动: 主动: 被动: [9]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词 [10]. Your desk ___. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair need可以用-ing形式表示被动 need to be done = need doing want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 例：My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。 典型例题 巩固练习 练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个 *