热管技术在卫星地面站高功放散热中的应用.pdfVIP

技术 D 研究 IGITCW Technology Study 热管技术在卫星地面站高功放散热中的应用 宁业强，罗雪松，周 军，宋忠波，王洪林 （中国卫通集团有限公司，北京 100094） 摘要：本文以CPI GENIV3kW速调管散热遇到的问题为着眼点，介绍了不良空气质量影响CPI GENIV3kW速调 管运行稳定性和寿命的解决办法。CPI GENIV3kW速调管功放风冷空气经过所有的高压电极，高湿度、含有各种悬浮 颗粒物以及污染物的空气严重影响设备的稳定运行和使用寿命，导致维护难度高，维护保养中断时间长；鉴于设备运行 空间受限和运行耗能大，基于传统空气过滤方法的强制风冷、以及基于空调制冷的机房内循环风冷，都难以兼顾既节能 又较好保障速调管安全运行的目的；热管换热系统能效比最高可达15年以上，极其适用于那些局部温度远远高于室外， 而且因为室外环境的粉尘和空气污染无法敞开式散热的环境。 关键词：高功放；散热；热管；节能环保 doi：10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7274.2015.04.003 中图分类号：TN927+.21 文献标识码：B 文章编码：1672-7274（2015）04-0010-06 Application of Heat Pipe Technique in Satellite Earth Station Cooling Ning Yeqiang, Luo Xuesong, Zhou Jun, Song Zhongbo, Wang Honglin (China Satellite Communications Co. Ltd, Beijing, 100094) Abstract: This article focuses on CPI GENIV3kW klystron amplifier cooling, introducing the solution of preventing bad air damaging CPI GENIV3kW klystron amplifier’s stability and life. CPI GENIII and the early klystron amplifier were less affected by air, since cold air only worked on cooling fins. However, when using GENIV3kW klystron, cold air blows over all the high voltage electrodes. The high-salt, high-humidity, dusty air severely impacts the stability and life of equipments, causing many difficulties to maintenance. Due to the limitation of equipment operation space and high power dissipation, traditional air-forced cooling and air-conditioner cooling could not be both energy efficient and safe. Heat pipe system’s EER (energy efficiency ratio) can go up to 15 and above, therefore, is extremely appropriate for tho