无线传感器网络拓扑结构研究.pdfVIP

信息系统与网络 无线传感器网络拓扑结构研究 1 1 1 2 杨 　宁 , 田　辉 , 张 　平 , 李立宏 ( 1 北京邮电大学, 北京 100876 ; 2 中兴通讯股份有限公司技术中心研究部,广东 深圳 518057 ) 摘 　要 　随着处理技术 、存储技术以及无线传输技术的不断发展 , 由体积小 、重量轻 、价格低的无线传感器节点所组成的 传感器网络已经充分具备了感知客观事物及 自然现象 ,随时随地为用户提供精确信息的能力 。通过对于星状网、网状网和混 合网等几种常用传感器网络拓扑结构的比较 , 以及针对这些拓扑结构所形成的网络寿命的仿真 ,说明了对于常用的基站距离 远 、节点密度大的传感器网络 ,分层式的拓扑结构能够大大的节省网络能量 ,延长网络寿命 ,改善网络性能 。 关键词 　无线传感器网络 ;拓扑 ;路由;多跳 中图分类号 　TP393 　　　文献标识码 　A Research on Topological Structure of Wireless Sensor Net work 1 1 1 2 YAN G Ning ,TIAN Hui ,ZHAN G Ping ,L I Lihong ( 1. B eij ing University of Posts and Telecommunications , B eij ing 100876 , China ; 2. Z TE Corp oration , S henzhen Guangdong 518057 , China ) Abstract 　Recent advances in processing , memory and wireless transmission technologies have made Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) possible . WSN consists of wireless sensor nodes that have small size , light weight and low cost , and is capable of detecting information of obj ectives precisely and then supplying these information for the users anywhere and anytime . In this paper , three network topologies star , mesh and hybrid topology are compared with each other , and simulations are made for these network topologies. The results show that , for the general sensor network in which the distance between base station and sensor field is long and the density of sensor nodes is high , the hierarchical topology (one of hybrid topology) can not only save energy of network , but also extend network lifetime and improve the performance of entire network . Key words 　wir