压力对膨胀土遇水膨胀的抑制作用.pdfVIP

第25卷第2期 水力发电学报 V01．25No．2 HYDROELECTRIC 2006年4月 JOURNALOF ENGINEERING Apr．，2006 压力对膨胀土遇水膨胀的抑制作用 李振1，邢义川2，李鹏1 摘要：在压缩仪上对不同干密度的膨胀土进行分级浸水增湿和一次性浸水饱和膨胀变形试验，测试了试样在浸水前 后不同压力下膨胀变形量的变化过程；初步分析压力抑制膨胀土遇水膨胀的变化规律，并给出通过干密度来初步估算膨 胀压力，进而估算膨胀率的线性公式。 关键词：岩土力学；膨胀变形；增湿压缩；膨胀土 中图分类号：TU41 文献标识码：A The inhibitioneffectonswelldeformationof pressure expansive soilencounteredwithwater LIZhenl，XINGYichuan2，LI Pen91 andArchitectural ScienceTechnology (1．CollegeofHydraulic Engineering，Nonhwest 712100； UniversityofAgricultureForestry，％昭Ling，Shanxi 2．ChinaInstituteWaterResourcesand 100044) of HydropowerResearch，Beijing testsforthe soilofthedistinct are underthe Abstract：Theswelldeformation expansive drydensityperformed of conditionsinundationandinundationsaturated meansofthe stage gainingdampby compressinstrument，the swelldeformationamountofdistinctvariationcoursearoundinundationaretestedundertheconditionsof sample differentloads．Thevariation ofthe inhibitioneffectonswelldeformationamountare regularitypressure analyzed whenthe soilisencounteredwithwater．The formulais whichthe primarily expansive linearity proposed expansive and meansofthe swellrateareestimated pressure initiallyby drydensity．