板翅式机油冷却器的性能仿真与优化.pdfVIP

: 1006-2467( 2006) 02-0311-05 郭丽华, 覃 峰, 陈江平, 陈芝久 ( , 200030) : 为研究板翅式机油冷却器各层芯 内机油的流动及换热情况, 优化板翅式机油冷却器的 芯板层数, 基于有限元分析软件ANSYS 的参数化设计语言, 编程建立了不同芯 层数的多 个油冷 器的有限元模型; 翅 简化为多孔介质, 借助计算流体力学软件Fluent, 得到油冷器各层芯 的流 场和温度场分布.仿真结果与实验结果吻合良好. 油冷器各层芯 流量分配曲线大致呈 S 形分布, 而换热量分配曲线呈浴盆状分布. 引入标准偏差判断各油冷器各层流量和换热量的均匀性, 随着油 冷器芯 层数的增多, 各层芯 流量和换热量分配趋于均匀; 总体换热性能略有增大, 而单层芯 的平均换热量显著减小. 根据仿真结果提出优化建议: 在设计油冷器时, 应避免单层芯 热负荷过 高或过低, 在机体内部空间允许的条件下应尽量采用较多层芯 . : 板翅式机油冷却器; 性能仿真; 优化; 参数化设计; 多孔介质 : TK 124 : A The Performance Simulat ion and Opt imizat ion on Plate Fin Oil Coolers G UO L i-hua, QIN Feng , CH EN J iang-p ing , CH EN Zhi-j iu ( Inst. of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Eng . , Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. , Shanghai 200030, China) Abstract: In order to study the flow and heat transfer quantity distributions and optimize the numbers of core layers for plate fin oil coolers, models of oil coolers w ith various core layers w ere constructed para- metrically, based on the finite element analysis softw are ANSYS parametric design language. Fin w as sim- plified as porous medium, and w ith the help of computational fluid dynamics program / Fluent0 , the flow and temperature distributions w ere obtained. The calculated and experimental results agree w ell. The oil flow rate distribution curve mainly has an / S0 shape, and the heat transfer rate show s a / bathtub0 distr-i bution. Standard deviation w as adopted to judge the uniformities of oil flow rate and heat transfer rate. The regulation of oil coolers performance vs numbers of core layers w as derived. With the increase of lay- ers, the distributions of oil flow rate and heat exchange rate tend to be even; the global heat transfer per- formance increases slightly, but the mean heat exchange rate for single core assemblies decreases distinct- ly.