动物园野生动物消化道寄生虫感染调查.pdfVIP

中国动物传染病学报 2015,23 1 : 27-32 Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases ·研究论文· 动物园野生动物消化道寄生虫感染调查 罗 琴 , 谭立娉 , 胡 伟 , 郑国超 , 林丽琴 , 路鹏云 , 李国清 （华南农业大学兽医学院，广州510642） 摘 要：为了解广州市某野生动物园草食类及灵长类野生动物肠道寄生虫的感染情况，采用粪便检查法共检查36种动物500份粪 样，总阳性率为50.6%。其中毛圆线虫、毛尾线虫、蛔虫、类圆线虫、钩虫、绦虫、片形吸虫、球虫的感染率分别为37.4%、 5.0%、5.4%、2.0%、0.2%、2.4%、0.4%、7.8%。草食类和灵长类动物寄生虫感染率分别为61.3%和28.4%，其中长颈鹿的毛圆 线虫、猴科动物的毛尾线虫感染较为普遍，年平均感染率分别为64.5%和31.2%，具有明显季节性。采用粪便培养法将毛圆线虫 卵培养至第三期幼虫，对其进行形态学鉴定，结果显示，来自长颈鹿、角马、弯角剑羚的毛圆线虫样品多为混合感染，其中捻 转血矛线虫为优势虫种。 关键词：野生动物；肠道寄生虫；捻转血矛线虫；毛尾线虫；野生动物园 中图分类号：S858.927 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-6422 （2015 ）01-0027-06 INVESTIGATION OF PARASITIC INFECTION IN GASTROINTESTINAL TRACTS OF WILD ANIMALS IN A WILDLIFE PARK LUO Qin, TAN Li-ping, HU Wei, ZHENG Guo-chao, LIN Li-qin, LU Peng-yun, LI Guo-qing College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China Abstract: To understand the infection status of gastrointestinal parasites in herbivores and primates in a wildlife park in Guangzhou, 500 fecal samples were collected from 36 species of wild animals and examined using ? otation and Lugol′s staining. Total positive rate was 50.6%, in which the infection rates of trichostrongyle, whipworm, roundworm, Strongyloides , hookworm, cestode, Fasciola and coccidia were 37.4%, 5.0%, 5.4%, 2.0%, 0.2%, 2.4%, 0.4% and 7.8%, respectively. The infection rates of herbivores and primates were 61.3% and 28.4%. Giraffa cameleopardalis and Ceropithecidae were severely infected with Trichostrongylus and Trichuris with average infection rates at 64.5% and 31.2% and noticeable seasonality. In addition, parasite eggs from Trichostrongylus positive feces developed into the third stage larvae L3 for morphological identi? cation. The results showed that samples from Giraffa cameleopardalis , wildebeest and Oryx dammah were infected with several trichostrongyles, among which Haemonchus contortus was predominant. Key words: Wild animal; gastrointestinal parasite; Haemonchus contortus ; Tric