柔性四连杆机构的可靠性数值分析.pdf

2011 年 MSC.Software 中国用户论文集 柔性四连杆机构的可靠性数值分析 蔡毅卿 王亲猛 李瑞婷 贺安江 张付超 陈思 北京工业大学机电学院，北京 100124 - 1 - 2011 年 MSC.Software 中国用户论文集 柔性四连杆机构的可靠性数值分析 蔡毅卿 王亲猛 李瑞婷 贺安江 张付超 陈思 北京工业大学机电学院，北京 100124 摘 要: 利用MSC 虚拟产品开发技术，综合运用MSC.PATRAN、MSC.NASTRAN 和 MSC.ADAMS 系列软件结合NESSUS 对四连杆机构的强度可靠性进行了数值分析。首先 通过参数化柔性四连杆机构建模、确定四连杆机构随机变量的分布类型，然后完成四连 杆机构运动过程中的强度分析，最后采用蒙特卡洛方法对系统进行结构可靠性数值分析 并优化设计。结果表明该方法可以对类似机构进行可靠性数值分析，在对影响系统可靠 性的关键变量进行优化后，能够大大提高系统的可靠度。 关键词: 四连杆机构；可靠性；数值分析；MSC.Software Numerical Simulation of Reliability Analysis of Four-bar Linkage Cai Yiqing, Wang Qinmeng, Li Ruiting, He Anjiang, Zhang Fuchao, Chen Si (College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China) Abstract: Numerical analysis of reliability of a four-bar linkage was carried out by integration of MSC.PATRAN 、MSC.NASTRAN and MSC.ADAMS as well as NESSUS based on the VPD technology of MSC. The first step was parameterizing the model of flexible four-bar linkage and determining the Distribution type of Random variable; then the Strength Analysis of the linkage was finished in the whole motion process; finally the reliability of the system was numerical analyzed by Monte Carlo method and the structure was optimized. The result shows such analysis method can be used in the reliability numerical analysis of similar machines. The reliability of system will be improved observably after optimizing the key variables. Keywords: four-bar linkage; reliability; numerical analysis; MSC.Software - 2 - 2011 年 MSC.Software 中国用户论文集 1 前言 连杆机构是机械产品最主要的构件之一，其构件尺寸的误差、质量的减轻、速度的加大、 磨损的增加、载荷的不稳定性等都会使整机或构件产生过大变