2015【优化设计英语】课后习题 课时规范练17 Word版含答案.docVIP

课时规范练17 (必修4　Unit 2) 　课时规范练第33页　? Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1.—Mom, can I go to the cinema? —No.I’d rather you 　　　 a quiet night in front of the TV.? A.will have B.have C.had D.have had 答案:C 解析:would rather后的从句中通常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式。 2.—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes.The job is　　　I could do myself.? A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 答案:B 解析:句意:——露西, 你需要帮忙吗?——是啊, 这项工作我自己做不了。A项意为 “少于”;B项意为 “多于, 超出”;C项意为 “仅仅”;D项意为 “不多于”。 3.In this class, there should be no such students 　　　 often break the rules.? A.that B.who C.as D.they 答案:C 解析:句意:在这个班里, 根本没有经常违反纪律的学生。no such ... as ... “没有像……一样的……”。 4.People believe that we 　　　 a special ability to learn language and that our brain 　　　 itself to the language we heard around us.? A.are prepared for;adjusts B.are equipped for;adapts C.are armed with;fits D.are equipped with;adjusts 答案:D 解析:句意:人们认为我们具备特别的语言学习能力,并且我们的大脑也适应了我们所听到的周围的语言。be prepared for 和be equipped for意为“为……做好准备”,不符合句意;be armed with和be equipped with意为“用……武装好自己,具备”,符合句意。adjust (oneself) to意为“(使)适应”。 5.The church 　　　 from the 18th century is under repair at present.? A.dates B.to date C.dated D.dating 答案:D 解析:句意:建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到,始于”。the church与date from之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用dating。此句可以转化为“The church that/which dates from the 18th century is under repair at present.”。 6.Tom’s weight was reduced 　　　 1 kilogram last year.? A.by B.to C.from D.in 答案:A 解析:此处应根据句意选择,汤姆的体重只能降低了1千克,不可能降低到1千克,所以答案是A项。 7.(2013·浙江第一次五校联考)Global health officials have been closely monitoring a new virus related to SARS that is believed 　　　 at least one person in Saudi Arabia.? A.to kill B.to be killing C.to have killed D.kill 答案:C 解析:believe后应接不定式作补语,首先排除D项;因此处表示“已经使至少一人死亡”,强调完成,所以用不定式的完成式。 8.Some of you may have finished Unit One.　　　,you can go on to Unit Two.? A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so 答案:D 解析:本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that/so。 9.At times the balance in nature is 　　　,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.? A.confused B.puzzled C.disturbed D.tro