2015【优化设计英语】课后习题 课时规范练18 Word版含答案.docVIP

课时规范练18 (必修4　Unit 3) 　课时规范练第35页　? Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1.I had to 　　　 the bad habit to laugh at others’ mistakes.? A.conserve B.overcome C.overtake D.support 答案:B 解析:这里指克服嘲笑别人错误的坏习惯。overcome “克服,战胜”。 2.In order not to let the others hear what he said, he 　　　 the news to me.? A.shouted B.told C.whispered D.said 答案:C 解析:句意:为了不让别人听到他说的话,他小声把消息告诉了我。whisper “耳语,低声说”。 3.I know you have placed great hope on me, but I’m afraid I might 　　　.? A.let you down B.let you out C.let you up D.let you alone 答案:A 解析:句意:我知道你对我抱有很大希望, 但我恐怕要让你失望了。let sb.down “使某人失望”;let out “放出”;let up “停止, 终止”;let alone “听任不管”。故A项正确。 4.Up to now, Moore 　　　 any films based on his works.People around him all feel puzzled.? A.didn’t approve of B.doesn’t approve of C.won’t approve of D.hasn’t approved of 答案:D 解析:由up to now可知, 此句应该用现在完成时。 5.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made 　　　 her duty to look after all the people’s affairs in that town.? A.this B.that C.one D.it 答案:D 解析:句意:作为诺顿镇最忙的女人,她把料理镇上所有人的事情当成她的责任。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 6.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago 　　　 having a holiday abroad.? A.he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider 答案:D 解析:not until引导的从句放于句首时,从句不用倒装的形式,主句要用部分倒装的形式,句子用了一般过去时态,故D项正确。 7.—How could you 　　　 your friend so easily?? —She is the kind of person who 　　　 in a crowd.? A.pick out;stands out B.make up;stands for C.take out;stands by D.bring out;stands aside 答案:A 解析:句意:——你是怎么轻松地认出你的朋友来的?——她是那种在人群中很突出的人。pick out“认出,辨别出”;stand out “突出”。B项分别表示“编造,虚构,组成”和“代表”;C项分别意为“拿出”和“支持”;D项分别意为“生产,出版”和“站开,躲开”。 8.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few 　　　 when members are uncertain of their roles.? A.occasions B.positions C.chances D.situations 答案:A 解析:occasion表示“场合,(重大的)时刻(节),时机,机会”;position表示“方位,位置,地位,身份,职位,职务”;chance表示“机会,时机”;situation表示“形势,情况”。句意:在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识,在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。故选occasions。 9.Mrs Brown is so 　　　 about her housework that few servants want to work for her.? A.particular B.neat C.skillful D.special 答案:A 解析:句