油品罐区烃类无组织排放计算及减缓措施研究.pdfVIP

油品罐区烃类无组织排放计算及减缓措施研究 ——以西部某石化厂储罐区为例 1 2 2 2 何凯 ，仝纪龙 ，袁九毅 ，张旭 1.兰州大学资源环境学院，兰州（730000） 2.兰州大学环境质量评价研究中心，兰州(730000) E-mail: hek02@ 摘 要：储罐无组织排放的定量估算是石化企业污染源核查的重要内容，在一些建设项目环 境影响评价中，储罐区无组织排放烃类物质也是关注的重点。本文总结了储罐无组织排放的 相关计算方法，指出了这些方法的优缺点，并以西部某石化厂储罐区为实例，进行了无组织 排放烃类物质的计算并提出了相应的减缓措施。通过对不同的减缓措施进行比较研究，从实 例角度得出了在储存油品方面浮顶罐代替拱顶罐可以减少无组织排放量达到95%以上这一结 论，对于一些缺少实际运算参数的储罐区能较好地估算浮顶罐代替拱顶罐的无组织排放量及 相应的减缓量。 关键词：无组织排放；储罐区；大呼吸；小呼吸 Research about calculating fugitive emission of hydrocarbon in Oil Tank Area and the mitigation measures ——Oil Tank Area of petrochemical plant in The West as an example 1 2 2 2 He kai , Tong Jilong , Yuan Jiuyi , Zhang xu 1．College of Earth and Environmental Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou (730000) 2 ．Research Center of Environmental Quality Assessment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou (730000) Abstract Calculating fugitive emission of Tanks is an important part of petrochemical enterprises source verification ，and fugitive emission of hydrocarbon Is the focus of attention in some environmental impact assessment. The paper summarizes measures to calculate unorganized emission of hydrocarbon, points out advantages and disadvantages of the measures, and researches about Measures to calculate unorganized emission of hydrocarbon and the mitigation measures with example. Conclusion that fugitive emission can be reduced 0ver 95% through Floating Roof Tank instead of vault tank from example angle is obtained through comparative study of some d