电脉冲对高硼中碳合金钢凝固组织的影响.pdfVIP

实用研究——特种铸造及有色合金 2012年第32卷第12期 电脉冲对高硼中碳合金钢凝固组织的影响 摘要研究了高硼中碳合金钢凝固过程中施加电脉冲的凝固组织。结果表明，经过电脉冲处理，高硼中碳合金钢晶粒得 到细化，晶粒形状趋于圆整，分布更加均匀，马氏体片层间距减小，硬质相体积分数由未经电脉冲处理时的10．6％降低到 孤立球化趋势。分析认为，以上是电脉冲的焦耳热效应、电磁力作用、电迁移效应共同作用的结果。 关键词 电脉冲；高硼中碳合金钢；晶粒细化；硬质相 中图分类号 TGll3；TGl42文献标志码 A文章编号 1001—2249(2012)12—1095—04 EffectsofElectricPulseonSolidificationStructure of Middle-CarbonSteel High—Boron Alloy Li Yehual“，Zhou Qiuyanl”，CenQihon91”，Jiang Rongfen91” (1．SchoolofMaterialsScienceand ofScienceand Engineering，KunmingUniversity Technology； 2．ResearchCenterforAdvancedMaterials ofYunnanProvince) Processing ofelectriconthesolidificationstructureof middle-carbonsteel Abstract：Effect high—boron alloy pulse was electriconthe steel solidification resultsin— investigatedbyexerting pulse alloy during process．The dicate electriccurrent of middle—carbonsteelarere— that，after pulsetreatment，grainshigh—boron alloy finedand withmoreuniformdistribution．Martensitelamellar isdecreased，and spheroidized spacing volumefractionofhard isdecreasedfrom10．6％innon-electrictreatmentto8．3％，howev— phase pulse elements，suchasW，Cr，Mo，Vinmatrixareincreased．Inaddition，hardnessofmatrixis er，alloying fromHV664toHV739．Net-likehard exhibitsdiscontinuousandisolated improved phase spheroidiza— tion．Theco-actionofJoule forceandelectric ofelectricisre— heat，magnetic—electric migration pulse fortheaboveef