TST隧道地震CT地质超前预报技术及应用.pdf

APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, Vol.3, No.2 (June 2006), P. 69 - 74, 7 Figures Tunnel seismic tomography method for geological prediction and its application 1 1 1 Zhao Yonggui , Jiang Hui , and Zhao Xiaopeng Abstract: Typical existing methods of tunnel geological prediction include negative apparent velocity, horizontal seismic profile, and the Tunnel Seismic Prediction (TSP) method as this technology is under development at home and abroad. Considering simpler observational methods and data processing, it is hard to accurately determine the seismic velocity of the wall rock in the front of the tunnel face. Therefore, applying these defective methods may result in inaccurate geological inferences which will not provide sufficient evidence for classifying the wall rock characteristics. This paper proposes the Tunnel Seismic Tomography (TST) method using a spatial observation arrangement and migration and travel time inversion image processing to solve the problem of analyzing the velocity structure of wall rock in the front of the tunnel face and realize accurate imaging of the geological framework of the tunnel wall rock. This method is very appropriate for geological prediction under complex geological conditions. Keywords: tunnel geological prediction, TST technology, velocity analysis, seismic migration, travel time inversion, and image. Introduction subterranean tunnel construction of highways, railways,