地质工程学的产生发展与展望.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第1 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.1 2005 年1 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Jan. ，2005 地质工程学的产生、发展与展望 陈 剑 ( 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 工程地质力学重点实验室，北京 100029) 摘要：在工程地质学和岩体力学的基础上发展形成了一门新的学科——地质工程学。从工程地质发展到地质工 程，是从认识世界走向改造世界，是一个质的飞跃。地质工程学的产生反过来将大大推进地质学和岩石力学等 学科的发展。论述了地质工程学的产生、理论与技术、最新进展以及目前存在的问题，并对其今后的发展趋势 进行了展望。 关键词：地质工程；地质体；相关理论；技术方法；展望 中图分类号：P 642 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)01 –0154 –06 GENERATION ，DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECT OF GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING CHEN Jian (Institute of Geology and Geophysics ，The Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100029，China) Abstract ：A new science discipline-geological engineering has been formed based on the development of engineering geology and rock mechanics. From engineering geology to geological engineering，there is a great advance forward which changes the face of the nature. The generation of geological engineering undoubtedly advance the development of relative subjects such as geology，rock mechanics ，environment science and etc.. How to harmonize the relationship between human engineering activity and the nature is the focus problem of the world. Geological engineering plays a more important role in the future. Geological engineering along with its history， basic theory ，technique and methodology ，etc. are discussed. Besides，the development trend and prospect of geological engineering are also reflected here. Key words ：geological engineering ；geological body ；correlated theories ；technique ；prospect 1 引 言 2 地质工程学的产生 当代工程地质学和岩体力学相互结合，不断深 20 世纪 80 年