大气污染控制Lecture3AirPollutionControlLaws.pptVIP

Air Pollution Questions for the Last Lecture Answer Green house effect How Ozone Holes are formed? Lecture 3 Air Pollution Control Laws and  regulation, Control Philosophies Ⅰ U.S. Air pollution control laws and regulations The flow of legal authority leading to  Air Pollution Control Common Abbreviations of Air Laws  and Regulations EPA : Environmental Protection Agency SIP : State Implementation Plan (州执行计划） NAAQS: National Ambient Air Quality Standards (美国室内空气质量标准） PSD : Prevention of Significant Deterioration NSPS: New Source Performance Standards NESHAP: National Emission Standard For Hazard And Air pollutions ACGIH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists NAAQS and ACGIH Ⅱ Units of Air Pollutants Many EPA regulations are based on a standard temperature of 25°C. Throughout this book, air and process gases are assumed to be at 1 standard atmosphere and 20°C. In chemistry, standard atmosphere conditions, 0°C, 1atm. Ⅱ Units of Air Pollutants Ⅱ Units of Air Pollutants Ⅱ Units of Air Pollutants Ⅱ Units of Air Pollutants For perfect gases at 1 atm and 25°C, 1ppm Ⅲ Air Pollution Control Philosophies A perfect air pollution philosophy and implementing regulations are cost-effective, simple, enforceable, flexible, and evolutionary. 1) Emission standards philosophy 2) The Air Quality Standard Philosophy 3) Emission Tax Philosophy 4) Cost-benefit Philosophy 4) Cost-benefit Philosophy Homework DISCUSSION * Account: nuistairpollution@163.com Password: 210044 Please explain how global warming generates. 2 How Ozone Holes are formed? Greenhouse gases are transparent for sunlight, but absorb longer wavelength radiation. When the amount of greenhouse gases, such as CO2, CH4 etc, increase to a high value, the global temperature increases. Sunlight in the day Outgoing radiation in the day Outgoing radiation in the night Ⅰ U.S. Air Pollution Control Laws and Regu