核电专业英语试题库来自工程公司.docVIP

核电专业英语试题库 Lesson 1 The basic Concepts for Nuclear Physics 1. A nucleon is composed of protons and neutrons, and constitutes practically all the mass of the atom. （ ） key:× type: judgment question 2. In the nuclear reactions mass and energy is interchanged. ( ) key:√ type: judgment question 3.Capturing gamma radiation is a result of fission. ( ) key:× type: judgment question 4.The binding force acts only when the nucleons are ( ) A. large B. close to each other C. similar D. excited key: B type: single-choice question 5.Atoms having the same atomic number Z,but different numbers of neutrons N are called ( ) of the element. A. nuclei B. isotopes C. units D. masses key: B type: single-choice question 6. The excited nuclei become de-excited by emission of ( ) A.-rays or particles B.X-rays C. energy D. deuterons key: A type: single-choice question 7.The protons and neutrons are called ( ) A. nuclei B. isotopes C. nucleons D. atoms key: C type: single-choice question 8.Fission in uranium-238 can be caused by neutrons of ( ) A. is easy B. can be caused by neutrons of 0.1Mev C. can be caused by neutrons of 1.5Mev D. never realize key: C type: single-choice question 9.( ) are emitted during fission and the possibility of a chain reaction is realized. A. Elements B. Fragments C. -rays D. Neutrons key: D type: single-choice question 10.Which are the fissile nuclei among the following isotopes? ( ) A. 233U B. 235U C. 239Pu D. 238U key: A,B,C type: multiple-choice question Lesson 2 Radiation 11. The -rays has many charges. （ ） key:× type: judgment question 12.Low energy neutrons usually interact with nucleus more difficult than high energy neutrons. ( ) key:× type: judgment question 13.In the photoelectric effect, the photon is ( ). A. produced B. found C. eliminated D. increased key: C type: single-choice question 14.Beta particles presents ( ) shielding problem. A. no B.