海洋微生物代谢天然产物的研究.docVIP

摘要............................................... 1海洋微生物常见代谢天然产物的分类................................... 1.1甾醇............................................................. 1.2萜类............................................................. 1.3皂甙............................................................. 1.4不饱和脂肪酸..................................................... 1.5大环内酯......................................................... 1.6聚醚类化合物..................................................... 1.7多肽类........................................................... 2海洋微生物代谢天然产物的活性探究................................... 2.1抗菌活性......................................................... 2.2抗肿瘤活性物质................................................... 3海洋微生物代谢天然产物的研究意义................................... 4参考文献........................................................... 海洋微生物代谢天然产物的研究 摘 要：海洋是生命的发源地，是地球上最大的生物宝库，生息繁衍着地球上80%以上的生物。目前，已从海洋生物资源中提取分离出结构新颖的数以万计的海洋天然产物，其中有特异生理活性的物质已经吸引了广大医药，海洋，水产，化学，生物工程，生理，药理等各界的科技工作者，已有更多的人力投入到海洋资源的开发和新药源的探索之列。本文主要介绍了常见海洋微生物天然产物的主要分类，以及深入探究其抗菌，抗肿瘤活性等功能，展示出海洋微生物活性物质巨大的开发利用前景。 关键词：海洋微生物 代谢天然产物 抗菌 抗肿瘤 Research of marine natural products from microbe metabolism Abstract The ocean is the cradle of life and the worlds largest biological treasure trove, living and multipling the earth more than 80% biological. At present,it has been extracted and isolated novel structure of tens of thousands of marine natural products from marine biological resources, which has a specific physiological active substances has attracted the majority of medical, marine, aquaculture, chemical, biological engineering, physiological, pharmacological and technical workers that put more human to explore the development of marine resources and development of new drugs the source list. This paper mainly introduced the classification of common marine microbial natural products, and further to explore the antibacterial, antitumor activity and other functions,showing the marine microbia