韩国赤杨纯林中土壤水分条件和氮素动态的关系.docVIP

Soil moisture condition and soil nitrogen dynamics in a pure Alnus japonica forest in Korea 韩国纯林土壤土壤氮素 LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING卷: 期: 页: 93-99 ??出版年: JAN 2011 Abstract This study was conducted to examine the influences of soil-moisture conditions on soil nitrogen (N) dynamics, including in situ soil N mineralization, N availability, and denitrification in a pure Alnus japonica forest located in Seoul, central Korea. The soil N mineralization, N availability, and denitrification were determined using the buried bag incubation method, ion exchange resin bag method, and acetylene block method, respectively. The annual net N mineralization rate (kg N ha?1 year?1) and annual N availability (mg N bag?1) were 40.26 and 80.65 in the relatively dry site, ?5.43 and 45.39 in the moist site, and 7.09 and 39.17 in the wet site, respectively. The annual net N mineralization rate and annual N availability in the dry site were significantly higher than those in the moist and wet sites, whereas there was no significant difference between the moist and wet sites. The annual mean denitrification rate (kg N ha?1 year?1) in the dry, moist, and wet sites was 2.37, 2.76, and 1.59, respectively. However, there was no significant difference among sites due to the high spatial and temporal variations. Our results indicate that soil-moisture condition influenced the in situ N mineralization and resin bag N availability in an A. japonica forest, and treatments of proper drainage for poorly drained sites would increase soil N mineralization and N availability and consequently be useful to conserve and manage the A. japonica forest. 这项研究是探讨位于韩国首都首尔附近的赤杨纯林中土壤水分条件对土壤氮（N）动态，包括原位土壤矿化，有效采用埋袋法，离子交换树脂袋法，乙炔法测定土壤氮矿化和反硝化作用。在相对干燥的，kg N ha?1 year?1，有效N含量为80.65mg N bag?1 ，在潮湿的地区，每年N净矿化速率和有效N含量分别为-5.43kg N ha?1 year?1和45.39mg N bag?1，7.09kg N ha?1 year?1和39.17mg N bag?1。每年的净氮矿化速率明显比和，而没有显差异。年平均反硝化速率在干燥，潮湿，为2.37kg N ha?1 year?1，2.76kg N ha?1 year?1，1.59kg N ha?1 year?1，时空变化显着性差异。我们的研究结果表明，土壤水分条件