教学参考：EnglishAroundtheWorld学案.docVIP

English Around the World学案 Step 1 Words 1. native adj. 本土的,本国的,土生的 (+to) The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。 She was native to Taipei. 她原籍台北。 n. 本地人,本国人 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人， 或者只是游客? 2. base n．基础，基地，基部 The company has its base in New York and branch offices all over the world． 公司总部设在纽约，分支遍布全世界。 vt. 以……为根据 【搭配】base…on…把……建立在……上，以……为根据 be based on根据，建立在……上 Alice always bases her opinions on the facts． 爱丽丝的观点总是建立在事实的基础之上。 ， Her conclusion is based on scientific research． 她的结论是建立在科学研究的基础上的。 【经典例题】 The film was made ________ the World War II. A. base on B. based on C. base in D. based in 【答案】B ．latter adj．较后的，后面的，(两者中)后者的 I find it hard to understand the latter part of his lecture． 我发现他的讲座后面部分很难理解。 Did he walk or swim across the river?The latter seems unlikely． 他是趟过河，还是游过河?后者似乎不可能。 【辨析】late，later,latter,lately 1)late是形容词，表示“迟到的，晚的”。如： You are late again!你又迟到了。 2)later可作形容词，是late的比较级，意为“更迟的，更后的”；也可作副词，意为“稍后，随后”，常与on连用。如： We will discuss this in detail in a later chapter. 我们将在以后的一章中对这一点作详细的探讨。 Ill tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。 3)latter最常用的含义是“两者中的(后者)”，常与the连用，固定搭配“the former…，the latter…”。如： Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother. 这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。 4)lately是副词，意为“近来，最近”。如： Have you been to Beijing lately?你最近去过北京吗? 【经典例题】 Did he go there by bike or on foot? The ______ seems unlikely. A latter B late C later D lately 【答案】A. request 1)n. 请求，要求的事情 They made an urgent request for help after the big snowstorm． 暴风雪过后他们请求紧急援助。 【搭配】①at one’s request=at the request of sb应某人的要求 The teacher sang an English song at the request of his students· 那位老师应学生们的要求唱了一首英文歌。 ② make a request(for)请求 Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him. 佩恩先生要求我帮助他。 2) vt 请求，要求 ① request sb to do I requested him to come before ten. 我要求他十点以前来。 Visitors are requestud not to take photos．参观者被要求不能拍照。 ②request 后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。此用法也适用于request作名词接同位语从句，说明要求的具体内容。如： He requested the police that they(should)go t