生化黄腐酸对奶牛体细胞数及生产性能影响的研究.docVIP

生化黄腐酸对奶生产性能影响的研究 ( 韩立霞1 1.河北农业大学动物科技学院 保定 071001 摘要：通过对奶牛饲喂生化黄腐酸试验，研究其对奶牛生产性能、血液生化指标及体细胞计数的影响，进一步研究奶牛乳房炎的抗病力。选择50头泌乳奶牛，进行分组试验。结果表明，添加生化黄腐酸的试验组奶牛的产奶量较对照组提高了5.99%,乳脂率提高8.50%,体细胞数下降了40.09%，蛋白率变化不明显；奶牛血清中SOD含量提高了3.6%，GSH-PX含量提高了7.72%，LDH含量降低9.3%，MDA变化不明显，奶牛白细胞维持正常，两组各项指标差异均不显著（p＞0.05）。综合指标分析表明：饲喂生化黄腐酸具有提高奶牛泌乳性能，减少奶牛体细胞计数，增强机体抗病力的效果。 关键词：生化黄腐酸；奶牛；体细胞数；生产性能；生化指标 Study on the Effect of Biochemical Fulvic Acid on Somatic cell count and Milk Performance of Dairy Cow Xi xiao-wang Sun shao-hua Han li-xia (College of Animal Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, 071001.) Abstract: Study to feed biochemical fulvic acid(BFA) influence milk performance,blood biochemical indicators , somatic ceel count and mastitis resistibility of dairy cows .Selectting 50 lactation cows were divided into test group and control group. Research results showed that milk yield , milk fat percentage and SOD ,GSH-PX content in serum for dairy cow of BFA test group were increased 5.99% , 8.50% 3.6% and 7.72% respectively than the control group.Somatic cell count, LDH content in serum for dairy cow of BFA test group dropped 40.09% and 9.3% respectively than control group. Milk protein percentage , MDA content in serum and WBC of blood for dairy cow of BFA test group did not change significantly. The all test index are not significantly different (p 0.05). The experiment of feeding BFA for dairy cows showed that BFA enhance the body resistance and milk performance. Key words: Biochemical fulvic acid; Dairy cows; Somatic cell count; Performance; Biochemical indicators 前言 乳房炎是危害奶牛业健康发展的重要疾病，每年临床性乳房炎发病率为15%~20%，隐性乳房炎发病率为46%~85.7%，不仅造成产奶量降低4%~20%，而且鲜乳品质大大下降，美国每年每头乳房炎损失225美元，中国约为1200~3600元。由于隐性乳房炎难以发现，使牛场造成的经济损失更难以估计[1]【2】。因此，预防和治疗乳房炎就成为当前奶牛场的重要工作。乳中体细胞计数（Somatic cell count，SCC）是反映乳房是否炎症（包括隐性乳房炎）的一个重要指标，乳房感染程度越高，乳中体细胞数越多。据研究，临床性乳房炎与SCC呈高度相关性（r=0.5~0.7） 乳房炎传统的治疗方法主要使用抗生素等药物,其结果不仅因药物残留造成鲜乳的废弃，而且长时间使用抗生素类药物会使奶牛产生抗药性，影响药效。因此，一种预防和治疗乳房炎，且无药物残留的生态型制剂，生化黄腐酸也就应运而生了。 生化黄腐酸（Biochemical