不同氮素形态配比对毛竹实生苗生长的影响.pdfVIP

第二部分 竹林培育与生态保护 不同氮素形态配比对毛竹实生苗生长的影响 1 1 2 2 1* 胡骁伟 牟梦晓 夏根清 盛卫星 李国栋 浙江农林大学,亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室培育基地,浙江 临安 311300; 2. 建德市林业局,浙江 建德 311600 ；） 摘要：采用砂培方法，以不同氮素形态配比营养液处理毛竹实生苗，通过测量毛竹实生苗茎长、分蘖数、生物量、大量 营养元素的吸收量（N 、P 、K ）及微量营养元素的吸收量（Zn 、Ca、Mg 、Fe ），以探究研究不同氮素形态配比对毛竹实 生苗生长的影响。结果表明，营养液中硝铵比为 50：50(T3)，较其他组更利于毛竹实生苗茎长、分蘖数、生物量、氮、 锌吸收量的增长，硝铵比为 75 ：25(T2) 的较其他组更利于提高毛竹实生苗磷、钾、钙、镁的吸收量，硝铵比为 100：0(T1) 的较其他组更利于提高毛竹实生苗铁的吸收量。营养液中NH4+ 的比例占总氮源超过 50%时，毛竹实生苗生长受到抑制， 当处理为纯铵态氮时，出现了铵中毒现象。 关键字：砂培; 毛竹实生苗; 氮素形态; 硝铵比 Effects of different nitrogen-form proportions on the growth of bamboo seedlings Abstract: The aim of this study were to investigate the effects of different nitrogen-form proportions on the growth of bamboo seedlings through measuring the seedlings stem length, tiller number, biomass, macronutrients (N, P, K) and micronutrients(Zn, Ca, Mg, Fe) accumulation. Different forms of nitrogen were supplied to the bamboo seedlings, and we used the sand culture method to deal with the seedlings. The result shows that the treatment of T3(NO3- : NH4+=50:50) is more beneficial to the increase of bamboo seedlings stem length, tiller number, biomass, nitrogen and zinc accumulation, and T2(NO3- : NH4+=25:75) is more beneficial to improve the absorption amount of phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium, and T1(NO3- : NH4+=100:0) is more beneficial to the increase of Fe accumulation. When the proportion of NH4+ forms to total nitrogen in solution is beyond 50%, the growth of bamboo seedlings is inhibited, and the proportion of NH4+ forms to total nitrogen in solution is 100%, all bamboo seedlings were died for the ammonium toxicity. Key words: Sand culture, Bamboo seeding, nitrogen-form, NO3-/NH4+ ratio 毛竹(Phyllostachys heterocycla