简单句,感叹句.docVIP

英语 科学案 序号 初三 年级 17、18 班 教师 罗亚莲 学生 初三英语总复习 简单句分类及感叹句 Learning Aim:(学习目的)：熟练掌握简单句的基本分类和感叹句用法 Learning Content:：简单句的基本分类和感叹句用法 Learning Procedure:(学习步骤)： Step 1: 学习要点讲解： 简单句的基本分类：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句。 陈述句：用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式。句末用句号。 Tom comes from New York. The boy didn’t do his homework yesterday. 疑问句： 一般疑问句：询问情况是否属实，直接用yes或no 回答的疑问句。 ---Do you like English? --Yes, I do. --- Can he ride a bike? --- No, he can’t. ---Have you ever been to BJ? ---Yes, I have. --- Will you go with us? --- Yes, I will. 特殊疑问句：用特殊疑问词wh-或how开头的问句，不可用yes, no 回答。 注意区分：how often, how soon, how long, how far, how many, how much等疑问词 --- Who is the man? --- He is my teacher. --- When did he come here? --- In 2005. --- Where are you from? --- I’m from China. --- How does he go to school? --- By bus. (3) 选择疑问句：要求选择一种回答的问句叫选择疑问句，标志词“or”. --- Do you like apples or pears? --- Pears. --- Which do you like better, tea or coffee? --- Coffee. (4) 反意疑问句： 附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问的简短问句。详解见后。 He walks to school, doesn’t he? There is a tree over there, isn’t there? 祈使句：表命令、请求、建议、劝告等，省略了主语，用动词原形或Don’t + 动原开头。 Come in, please. Please be quiet! Let’s play football. Don’t smoke. Don’t talk. 感叹句：由What或How引导的句子，句末用“！”。详解见后。 How interesting the dog is! What a beautiful girl she is! What fine weather it is! Step 2: 中考常考考点---感叹句 一、概述：感叹句用来表达强烈的感情，句末用！，通常用how或what引导。 二、结构：What + an/a + 形容词 + 单数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What + 形容词 + 复数名词 / 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ How + 形容词/ 副词 +（主语 + 谓语）！ 总结： What + 名词， How + 形容词/副词 例句： 多么高的一棵树呀！ What a tall tree it is! = How tall the tree is! 多么好的天气呀！What fine weather it is! = How fine the weather is! 多么漂亮的花呀！What beautiful flowers they are! = How beautiful the flowers are! 他跑得多快呀！How fast he runs! 这男孩写得真认真呀！How carefully the boy writes! 三. 选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）’s written by Mozart. 3. _________________ interesting film! 4. ________________