初一英语下册重点语法复习.docVIP

Module 1 Unit 1 language points 1) wait for 等待 +（宾语） 2) on a trip 在旅途中（作状语） 3) have a good time 玩得开心（动宾短语） 4) the others 别人（复数） 5) take pictures 照相 6) lying (lie + ing) 7) in the sun在太阳下 8) a lot = very much 非常 2. another, the other, others, the others 1) another 同类人或事物中的“另一个”；the other 两个人或事物中的“另一个” e.g. This pair of shoes is too small. Please show me another pair. I have two dogs. One is black and the other is white. 2) others 其他的人或事物；the others 剩余的人式事物 e.g. A few of them are red, others are white （另一些是白色的）. A few of them are red, the others are white（剩下的是白色的）. 3. I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and (I’m) talking to you. And 连接两个并列成分，由于I’m相同，可以省略。 4. send sb. sth. = send sth to sb e.g. send me a postcard = send a postcard to me 5. anyway 表示结束一个话题又接另一个话题。 6. We’re going home now. = We’re going to go home now. Unit 2 Key points: put on, at this moment, leave work, get dressed, see you soon, wait for…run for trains, have afternoon tea, walk to pubs, have a drink, go to the opera, watch a ballet 2. leave work 下班 wait for… run for trains 跑去乘火车 have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 walk to pubs 去酒馆的路上 have a drink 喝酒 go to the opera 去听歌剧 watch a ballet 看芭蕾舞 get dressed 穿衣服 Unit 3 1. 现在进行时态 定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。 2. 构成：be + 动词的现在分词。 1) be 随着人称、数的变化而变化。(am is are) 2) 现在分词的组成形式有如下几种： ① 动词后面直接加ing: doing buying playing ② 动词去e加ing : having taking giving writing ③ 重读闭音节单词,双写动词最后一个字母，然后加ing: running swimming sitting shopping getting beginning putting ④ 特殊形式的变化：lie — lying die – dying 3. 现在进行时: 肯定句 be doing 否定句 be not doing 一般疑问句，Be动词提前到句子开头 e.g I’m visiting my friends now. He isn’t writing a postcard. Is she enjoying her visit? Are they buying postcards? 4. 常与现在进行时态连用的词:now, listen, look, it’s +时间. 等。 如：What are you doing now? (你在干什么？) Module 2 Unit 1 Key points: get ready for, cook, meal, dragon, lantern, dragon dance, Lantern Festival, sweep, sweep away, floor 2. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 e.g. ----What’s happening to you? ----Nothing is h