语法分析器的构造.ppt

4.2 语法分析器的构造 主要工作： 4.2.1 函数绘图语言的文法 Program → ε| Program Statement SEMICO Statement → OriginStatment | ScaleStatment | RotStatment | ForStatment OriginStatment → ORIGIN IS L_BRACKET Expression COMMA Expression R_BRACKET ScaleStatment → SCALE IS L_BRACKET Expression COMMA Expression R_BRACKET RotStatment → ROT IS Expression ForStatment → FOR T FROM Expression TO Expression STEP Expression DRAW L_BRACKET Expression COMMA Expression R_BRACKET Expression → Expression PLUS Expression | Expression MINUS Expression | Expression MUL Expression | Expression DIV Expression | PLUS Expression | MINUS Expression | Expression POWER Expression | CONST_ID | T | FUNC L_BRACKET Expression R_BRACKET | L_BRACKET Expression R_BRACKET 2 改写文法为无二义文法 表达式中的运算 结合性 非终结符 ----------------------------------------------- Expression 的改写 Expression对应最低优先级的运算，PLUS和MINUS： 无二义的表达式文法 Expression → Expression PLUS Term | Expression MINUS Term | Term Term → Term MUL Factor | Term DIV Factor | Factor Factor → PLUS Factor | MINUS Factor | Component Component → Atom POWER Component | Atom Atom → CONST_ID | T | FUNC L_BRACKET Expression R_BRACKET | L_BRACKET Expression R_BRACKET 3 消除无左递归和提取左因子（消除Program、Expression和Term 的左递归） 4 改写左结合的产生式为EBNF形式 （避免子程序调用） Program → Statement SEMICO Program |ε的子程序： void Program() { if (token == NONTOKEN) return; Statement(); MathchToken(SEMICO); Program(); } 表达式的产生式 Expression → Term { ( PLUS | MINUS) Term } Term → Factor { ( MUL | DIV ) Factor } Factor → PLUS Factor | MINUS Factor | Component Component → Atom POWER Component | Atom Atom → CONST_ID | T | FUNC L_BRACKET Expression R_BRACKET | L_BRACKET Expression R_BRACKET 4.2.2 表达式的语法树 1 语法树的节点 表达式语法树的节点可以设计为以下三类： 1.??叶节点：常数、参数T等。 2 节点的数据结构： typedef double (* FuncPtr)(double