高一四班课件.docVIP

rise (rise、rose、risen ) vi. (指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格温度的上升 =go up ; 起身=get up n.增加 增长 起伏=increase raise vt. 抬高 提高 养育 饲养（有被动） 1. The sun rises in the east. 2. He rose from his chair and began his speech 3. There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. 4. Prices continue to rise. 2. A _smelly_____ gas came _out of__ __ the cracks裂缝里冒出臭气。 smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) 扩展: n.+y构成形容词 blood---- mud---- sun----- cloud---- rain---- wind--- taste---- dream---- ice---- greed---- fat---- fog----- health→ wealth → 3. burst vi.vt. (burst---burst---burst) 使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂 burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/房间/大楼 burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来 1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间. He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 2.飞机坠毁起火了. The plane crashed and burst into flames 3. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing. =All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs. burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth 扩展: burst into leaf burs into flower 长出叶子 开花 n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼） 4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. think little of these events 对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事 think of 想起，考虑 think little of think nothing of think badly/poorly /ill of think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal of 对……重视/高度评价 The headmaster thought highly of your progress. 2. To tell you the truth, I ______________ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do . 5. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。 as if = as though 好像… 引出方式状语从句 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。 as if 在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。 as if 后的从句可用两种语气 1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻） 2)陈述语气,时态一致 （是事实或可能性很大） When a p