3移动通信技术-信令.ppt

Jiang Hong Swust What is signaling ? ■ refers to the exchange of control information between call components (inner or inter- equipment) to provide and maintain service. ■ operation control for switch. ■ Function: call control(呼叫控制)、billing foundation、network management (网络管理). ■ Examples: dialing digits, providing dial tone, accessing a voice mailbox, sending a call-waiting tone, etc. Classification- based on operation area User line 局间信令 Classification- based on channel Classification- based on channel Comparison between CAS and CCS CCS （ or out-of-band）：以时分方式在一条数据链路上传送一群话路，是基于消息的信令协议。我国采用中国7号信令SS7。 CCS7 protocol is defined by CCITT ( Consultative Committee International Telephone and Telegraph国际电报电话咨询委员会，是国际电信联盟（ITU）的常设机构之一) and ANSI（American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会 ） Signaling system No.7 The modern CCS system is ss7 Ss7 is a dedicated data communication network and similar to the packet network Ss7 is used for ISDN and PCS. Signaling between a PCS network and the PSTN are typically achieved by the ss7 network Characters of ss7: high speed packet data and out-of-band signaling Signaling system Signaling system Signaling link （SL） (1) usually uses 16th timeslot to transfer signaling message, 64kbps. (2) due to security, operators usually use more than one 64kbps to carry signaling. CCS7 System Ss7 infrastructure in China Example of CCS TUP常用消息示例 初始地址消息IAM或IAI：IAM是建立呼叫发出的第一消息，包括确定路由所需全部信息，可包括全部地址数字（也可部分），为减少信号消息数量，市话接续一般采用成组发码。长话接续时，其地址信号最少有效位应在初始地址消息中发送（initial add. mess./Initial Add. mess. With Addition Information ） 后续地址消息SAM或SAO：采用重叠发送工作方式时，初始地址消息发送后，剩余地址信号由后续地址消息发送，它可只含一位数字，也可含多位数字，具体由局数据确定，可更改（subsequent add. Mess. /with one signal） 。 TUP常用消息示例 地址全信号 ACM( address complete message)：来话交换局根据被叫用户状态决定发送地址全信号还是用户状态信号，ACM中包括诸如地址全、计费（ADC）；地址全、免费（AND）等信号。 地址不全信号ADI( address incomplete signal)：在收到地址信号任一位数字后延时15～20秒，所收地址信号数量仍不足以建立呼叫（地址不全）时，发送ADI，任一交换局收到ADI后，将向上一No.7 信号方式交换局转发，并进行拆线操作。 应答信号ANN( answer signal no charge)或ANC (answer signal charg