国际谷物供需形势与我国谷物发展对策.pdfVIP

国际谷物供需形势及我国谷物发展对策 国际谷物供需形势及我国谷物发展对策 1, 2 2 2 2 2 1 陈印军 , 王 勇 , 卢 布, 肖碧林 , 杨瑞珍 , 高志强 ( 1. 山西农业大学 山西 太谷 030801; 2. 中国农业科学院 农业资源与农业 划研究所, 北京 100081) : 为应对在全球快速蔓延的粮食价格危机对本国的冲击, 谷物出口国纷纷出台控制谷物出口政策, 谷物进 口国纷纷到国际市场抢购谷物; 一些经济较贫困的国家因无力在国际市场抢购谷物, 或无力通过财政补贴抑制 国内谷物价格快速上涨, 而诱发社会动荡尽管我国受世界谷物价格危机的冲击不大,但潜在危机仍存在, 还需 采取强力措施 : 国际谷物形势; 粮食危机; 谷物生产; 中国粮食; 中国谷物 : F326. 11 : A : 1002- 9753(2009) 03- 0001- 10 The Position ofW orld C ereal and the C ounterm easure of Ch ina 1, 2 2 2 2 CHEN Y in- jun , WANG Yong , U Bu , XIAO Bi- lin , 2 1 YANG Rui- zhen , GAO Zhi- qiang (1. ShanxiAgricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 030801, Ch ina; 2. Institute of AgriculturalR esources and R egionalP lanning, ChineseAcademy of AgriculturalSciences, eijing 100081, Ch ina) A bstrac t: In order to cope w ith the rap id rising of grain price in thew orldm arket, m ain cereal exporters start to reduce their export, w hile mi porters struggle to purchase more. Some less developed countries have already experienced social turbu lences due to lack of financial sources to purchases cereal or to subsid ize agricu lture form oderating their dom estic cereal prices. Though Ch inaw as less mi pacted by the price rise, but potential risk of cereal security still exists. M ore ef fective countermeasures should be taken to secure her cereal and grain production. K ey w ord s: world cereal situation; grain crisis; cerealproduction; Ch ina grain; China cereal [ 1]