1.专业英语课件Civil Engineering.ppt

土木工程专业英语 主讲 吴静晰 E-mail:wjxi2006@163.com Lesson 1 Civil Engineering 第一课 土木工程 Introduction to Civil Engineering 土木工程简介 New Words and Expressions: construction 建造，建设；建筑物 span 跨度，跨径,（桥或拱）的墩距 Canal 运河，管道 paleolithic 旧石器时代的 Structural engineering 结构工程 adobe 灰质粘土 Construction engineering 建筑工程 durability 耐久性 geotechnical engineering 岩土工程 beam 梁，横梁 Stupas 舍利塔 mechanics 力学，机械学 Breakwater 防波堤 portland cement 波特兰水泥，普通水泥 Mason 石匠，砖瓦匠 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 Carpenter 木匠，工匠 deformation 损形，变形 Infrastructure 基础设施，公共建设 geological 地质学的 Synthetic materials 合成材料 skyscraper 摩天大楼 Finite element analysis 有限元分析 the Grand Canal 大运河 Statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构 Structural dynamics 结构动力学 Seismic 地震的，由地震引起的 Geotechnical=geo(地球的、地的)+technical(技术的) geotechnical [d?i:?uteknik?l]岩土工程的 geo-[构词成分]：地球、土地 geography [d?i?ɡr?fi] 地理学 geobiology [d?i:?ubai?l?d?i] 地理生物学 geocentric [,d?i(:)?usentrik] 以地球为中心的 The earliest practices of civil engineering The earliest practices of civil engineering The earliest practices of civil engineering The earliest practices of civil engineering The earliest practices of civil engineering Introduction to Civil Engineering Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design,construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment,including works such as bridges,roads,canals,dams and buildings. 土木工程是一门针对设计、施工以及自然建筑环境维护的专业工程学科，它包括桥梁、道路、河流、水坝以及建筑工程。 Introduction to Civil Engineering Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it is defined to distinguish nonmilitary angineering from military engineering. 土木工程是继军事工程之后最古老的学科，并与军事工程