c网接入失败分析5个milestones.ppt

Definition When a subscriber dials a phone number, this is an Origination. Originations from the wireless subscriber unit are referred to as “Mobile to Land (MTOL)” or “Mobile to Mobile (MTOM)” calls. Originations from the wireline network are referred to as “Land to Mobile (LTOM)”. An origination failure results when resources are available, but call set-up processes fail to connect the originator to the dialed subscriber within a specified time. IS-95A and ANSI J-STD-008 specify several time-out values related to the Origination process. If appropriate messages are not received within these time limits, the mobile subscriber unit will abandon the origination attempt. Sources of data Message logs at both the Base Station and the mobile can be examined to determine the cause of the Origination failure. . Figure 3-4 Access Probing Flowchart 1. Milestone 1, BS Acknowledgment: The BS must acknowledge the Origination Message. If the Origination Message is not acknowledged, the mobile may retransmit the origination. The system operator determines the number of retransmissions permitted before the mobile declares an origination failure. 2. Milestone 2, The Channel Assignment Message: If the subscriber unit does not receive the Channel Assignment Message within 12 seconds after acknowledge of the Origination Message, the subscriber unit will return to the idle state. This 12 second constant is called T42m. 3. Milestone 3, Acquisition of the Forward Traffic Channel: The mobile must acquire the Forward Traffic Channel (FTC) quickly after receipt of the Channel Assignment Message. (acquisition = 2 consecutive good frames). IS-95A currently allows 200 milliseconds for acquisition of the Forward Traffic Channel. This may be increased to 1 second in IS-95B. This constant is called T50m. 4. Milestone 4, The Base Station Acknowledgement Order: If this Acknowledgment Order is not received within 2 seconds, the subscriber unit will reinitialize. This 2 second constant i