uhci技术知识.ppt

* UHCI * 几点更正： 1. Suspending Any bus activity will keep a device out of the suspend state. Some devices have the ability to be awakened by actions associated with their internal functions。 2. Sync Pattern The NRZI bit pattern shown in is used as a synchronization pattern and is prefixed to each packet. This pattern is equivalent to a data pattern of seven 0 followed by a 1 * 几点更正： 3.EOP Width 每个信息包的结束都由发送方发出一个信号来表示。方法是： 把两条差分数据线上的电压拉低。并且这个低电压将持续两个 位的传输时间，且后接一个位的空闲时间。当接收方检测到两 条差分数据线都是低电平，且持续了一个位的时间时。接收方 就认为所接收信息包已结束。 1.UHCI feature 2.OVERVIEW 3.USB I/O register 4.USB PCI register 5.DATA structures * 1.UHCI FEATURE 1.ease of use 2.minimize cost 3.flexibility 4.reduced hardware complexity 5.increased system performance 6.legacy keyboard and mouse support * 2. OVERVIEW * * 3. USB I/O register * * * * * * * * * * 4. USB PCI register * * * * * * 5.UHCI Data Structures 1.Frame List (FL) FL is an array of up to 1024 entries that represent a window in time. Each entry corresponds to a particular frame (1 ms). Each entry contains a pointer to other data structures (TD or QH) and control bits. 2. Transfer Descriptors (TD) TDs contain a pointer to a data buffer and contain control and status fields for the data and its transmission or reception. 3.Queue Heads (QH) QH are data structures that organize non-isochronous transfer descriptors into queues. * * 3.2 Transfer Descriptor (TD) Transfer Descriptors (TDs) express the characteristics of the transaction requested on USB by a client. TDs are always aligned on 16-byte boundaries. While there are four different transfer types supported by USB, all TDs are formatted identically. * * * * Processing Bulk, Control and Interrupt Transfer Descriptors 1. Host Controller fetches Queue Head (QH) and checks for active entry. 2. If entry is active, Host Controller fetches the TD or QH pointed to by the QH Element pointer. If TD, go to 3. If QH, go to 1