材料科学基础课件清华skja_30.pptVIP

材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials §6.8 Diffusion Mechanism Ⅰ.Flicks law in microscopic form One dimensional diffusion. Two dimensional diffusion. Three dimensional diffusion. For diffusion of interstitial atoms in BCC Ⅱ.Diffusion Mechanisms Direct exchange of neighboring atoms. Interstitial mechanism to be effective for diffusion in interstitial sol.sol. Vacancy mechanism. Ⅲ.Calculation of D §6.9 Empirical rule for diffusion Factors influencing diffusion Temperature and the diffusion coefficient Composition Size Structure: D in closed packed structures is smaller than in “op