形容词和副词专题.pptVIP

The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级) 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1、原级，即原形。（没有比较或比较一样时用原级） 2、比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。（两者比较时用比较级） 3、最高级，表示“最……”的意思。（三者以上比较用最高级） adj.+ly adv. e.g. Strong busy wide terrible good 特殊： hard 注意: friendly, lovely, lonely strongly busily widely terribly well hard 不是副词,是形容词 how to change adj. into adv. 是副词吗？ 了解: hardly“几乎不”构成否定；而hard“困难的、努力地 hardly？ ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 big bigger biggest fast faster fastest ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 Li Lei is tall . is than Li Lei . Yao Ming is of them . Liu Xiang taller the tallest Let’s fill in the blanks （副词的构成与形容词基本一样） difficult popular slowly 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和 most happy dry early 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est big hot thin fat wet 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est tall hard large wide 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st 最高级 比较级 原级 词 尾 变 化 taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter biggest hottest fattest thinnest wettest happier drier earlier happiest driest earliest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popular most slowly 最高级 比较级 原级 good well bad\badly ill many much little far old better best worse worst less more most farther/further older/elder least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 形容词、副词 比较等级的用法 2）Xiaoming is as as Xiaogang .小明与小刚一样高。? 1、as+形容词/副词原形+as 1）He never does his homework Mary. He always makes a lot of mistakes. 2、否定：not as/so+形容词、副词原形+as “和… 不一样” 、 “不及／不如…” 3）Xiaoming is not as tall as Xiaogang. 3、very、so、quite、too 等词后用 . 否定： 原级 B tall 或 4）Xiaoming is not so tall as Xiaogang. A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more