不同分娩方式初产妇心理健康状况与其个性特征的相关性分析.pdfVIP

2011 5 25 5 Ch in J School Doctor May. 2011 Vol. 25 No. 5 329 [ ] 1001- 7062( 2011) 05- 0329- 02 [ ] R 395 [ ] A [ ] 不同分娩方式初产妇心理健康状况与其个性特征的相关性分析 张金云 [ ] 探讨不同分娩方式初产妇的心理健康状况及其与 个性的关系 采用90 项 状清单 ( SCL- 90) 和艾森克人格问卷( EPQ) 分别对 121 例初产妇进行调查分析 分娩组抑郁焦虑因子分明显 高于对照组( t= 2. 127, P = 0. 036; t= 4. 116, P = 0. 029) ; 手术组焦虑因子分较顺产组高( t = 2. 759, P = 0. 008) , 艾 森克人格 N 因子分与焦虑因子呈正相关( r= 0. 401, P= 0. 025) 手术组初产妇存在明显的焦虑情绪, 与 产妇的 个性特征密切相关 [ ] 成年人; 女性; 分娩/ 心理学; 产次; 个性; 产妇卫生保健服务 Correlation between psychological state of primiparae with dif ferent routes of delivery and their personality traits ZH AN G Jinyun . Dep artment of Gy necology and Obstetrics, Peop le s Hosp ital of Qingy uan, Qingy uan 5 11500, Guangdong, C ina [Abstract] Obj ective T o xplor th psychological stat of primipara w ith diff r nt rout s of d liv ry and its r lationship with p rsonality traits. Methods A total of 12 1 primipara w r inv stigat d by Symptom Ch cklist 90 ( SCL90) and Eys nck P rsonality Qu stionnair ( EPQ ) . Results Th scor s of d pr ssiv and anx i ty factors in th group of primipara with c sar an d liv ry w r high r than thos of th control group ( t = 2. 127, P= 0. 036; t = 4. 116, P = 0. 029) . Th scor of anxi ty factor in t h group of primipara with c sar an d liv ry w r high r than thos of th oth r groups( t = 2. 759, P = 0. 008) . T h l v l of N factor of EPQ was positiv ly corr lat d w ith t h scor of anx i ty factor of SCL90( r= 0. 401, P = 0. 025) . Conclusions Primipara w ith diff r nt rout s of d liv ry w r in th anx i ty stat that w as r lat d to th ir p rsonality traits. [ Key words] Adult; F mal ; Parturition/ psychology; Parity ; Individuality; Rural H alth S rvic s , ( P 0. 05) , , 1. 2 方