八年级英语下册 chapter 7 family lives language课件 牛津深圳版.pptVIP

直接引语: 当我们引用别人的话语时, 若引用的是原话,被引用的部分叫直接引语. She said, ‘I like eating fish very much.’ Pansy asked, ‘When will we publish our newspaper?’ 间接引语：当我们要引用别人的话语时，可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，这种转述别人说话的部分叫间接引语． A Reporting statements(转述陈述句) 除了注意以上变化以外，陈述句的句型，语序没有变化，只是要在陈述句前加连词that，它常被省略，不在句中担任成分。 A Reporting statements(转述陈述句)我们常用以下动词来转述陈述句． complain explain mention whisper report 抱怨，投诉 解释，说明 提及，说起 低声说，耳语 报告 say shout add reply admit 说 呼喊 补充说 回答 承认 Tom explains (that) he broke a glass. 当转述祈使句时, 根据句子意思可以选用不同的动词不定式表示. 肯定句:told/asked/promised sb to do sth. 否定句:told/asked/promised sb not to do sth. 转述一般疑问句时，用asked…if/whether，注意要把一般疑问句转换为陈述句句型． If和whether通常情况下通用，但是如果句中有or not，就只能用whether． My friend asked me, ‘Do you like English?’ My friend asked me if/whether I liked English. Mary asked me, ‘Who is she?’ Mary asked me who she was. * Chapter 7 Family lives Language Direct Speech A Reporting what people say Indirect Speech She said, ‘I like eating fish very much.’ She said she liked eating fish very much. 直接引语转换成间接引语 １标点符号的变化　２人称的变化． ３时态的变化． ４时间状语，地点状语和指示代词的变化． I go to the beach every Saturday. Mary says she goes to the beach every Saturday. 直接引语改为间接引语时, 时态的变化：如果主句的动词是现在时或将来时，间接引语中的时态不变． I broke a glass. I will call you tomorrow. He says he will call me the next day. 时态的变化：如果主句动词的时态是过去时，间接引语中的时态要变成相应的过去时态． I like English very much. He said he liked English very much. We will have a test tomorrow. He said they would have a test the next day. I am having a lesson now. He said he was having a lesson then. I am going to go fishing next week. She said she was going to go fishing the next week. I can dance. He said he could dance. I have learned English for six years. She said she had learned English for six years. Your younger brother broke the window. She said my younger brother had broken the window. could/might/should 　can/may/shall 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时，现在完成时 一般过去时 一般现在时 间接引语中的时态 直接引语中的时态 时态的变化：如果主句动词的时态是过去时，间接引语中的时态要变成相应的过去时态． 转述指示用：told／ordered／in