八年级英语下册 unit 2 not too short lesson 1知识精讲 教科版.docVIP

Unit 2 Not Too Short Lesson 1 （一）大声读单词 1. award n. 奖；奖赏，奖金，奖励 2. ceremony n. 典礼, 仪式, 3. athlete n. 运动员, 运动选手 4. medal n. 奖章, 勋章 5. championship n. 锦标赛 6. win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌 7. hear about 听说，得到消息 8. female adj.女性的, 女子的, （二）重点单词 1. award 要点： v. to give by official decision as a payment, penalty, or prize颁奖，授奖；判决 He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.他跑得最快；因而获得了金牌。 The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire. 法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱。 n. 1）a thing awarded；奖品，奖金，奖赏；奖学金 literary awards文学奖金 2）decision 裁定；判决 2. ceremony 要点： n. 1）A formal act or set of acts performed as prescribed by ritual or custom: 典礼，仪式：按礼仪或习俗而举行的正式行为或一系列举动 What the old headmaster said at the graduation ceremony dwells in my mind. 老校长在毕业典礼上讲的话一直留在我的脑海里。 The marriage ceremony took place in the church. 婚礼在教堂举行。 2）A conventional social gesture or act of courtesy: 礼节：传统的交往姿态或礼貌的举动 They use much ceremony with each other. 他们彼此之间彬彬有礼。 3. athlete 要点： n. a person who is good at athletics (n.运动) 运动员，运动选手 The athlete has a powerful physique. 这位运动员体格强壮。 4. medal 要点： n. 奖章，勋章；纪念章；证章 win a medal得奖章 award sb. with a medal (=confer a medal on sb.)授予某人奖章 All competitors are presented with commemorative medals. 对参赛者均赠送纪念章。 5. championship 要点 n. 1）The position or title of a winner. 冠军：冠军的身份或头衔 Our team won the swimming championships. 我们队得了游泳冠军。 2）A competition or series of competitions held to determine a winner. 锦标赛：为决出优胜者而召开的竞赛或一系列竞赛 world championship世界锦标赛 6. win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌 7. hear about 听说，得到消息 I have just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病了。 hear from somebody 收到某人的信件或消息等 hear of somebody/ something 听说某人或事 hear somebody out 听某人说完 Don’t judge me, hear me out please. 不要评判我，请听我说完 8. female 要点： adj.女性的，女子的， female animals 雌性动物 n. 女子； 雌性动物 We’ve got three cats — two females and a male. 我们有了三只猫，两只母的和一只公的。 - 3 - 用心 爱心 专心