冷热侧对流换热强度和热电单元的几何尺寸对热电制冷器性能的影响.pdfVIP

冷热侧对流换热强度与热电单元的几何尺寸对热电 制冷器性能的影响 李爱博 陈焕新 申利梅 梅佩佩 华中科技大学制冷与低温工程系，武汉 430074 摘 要：对热电单元进行传热分析，建立了导热微分方程并在第三类边界条件进行求解，通 过控制变量法得到制冷量 Qc ，性能系数COP 随冷热端换热强度，尺寸因子 G ，和电流的变 化曲线，综合分析了上述参数对热电制冷器制冷性能的影响。结论表明，提高冷热端换热强 度能够提高热电制冷器的制冷量与性能系数，同时提高热端换热强度对制冷性能的改善要优 于提高冷端换热强度，此外热电制冷器制冷性能随 G 因子和电流变化呈二次曲线型，即其 他条件确定后，系统存在最佳电流或最佳 G 因子。 关键词：散热强度；G 因子；制冷量；COP Influence Of The Heat Transfer Intensity And G-Factor On The Performance Of The Thermoelectric Refrigeration Device Li Aibo Chen Huanxin Shen Limei Mei Peipei Department of Refrigeration Cryogenics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074 Abstract: Heat transfer analysis for thermoelectric module was done,and the numercial solution of the differential eguation under the third kind boundary condition was provided.Through controling the variable,graphs of the cooling capacity Qc and the coefficient of performance COP changing with heat transfer intensity,G factor and operating current were obetained. Comprehensive analysis on the relationgships between those parameters and the cooling performance of thermoelectric refrigeration device were made. Conclusion shows that increases of the heat transfer intensity on both cold side and hot side can improve the cooling capacity and the coefficient of performance of thermoelectric refrigeration device . Also improvements to the systerm performance by increasing the heat transfer intensity were better on hot side than on cold side. Besides the changes of the performance of thermoelectric refrigeration device with G factor and the current were both quadratic curves. When other conditions were constant, there exist the optimal current or optimal G factor. Keywords: heat transfer intensity ; G factor; Cooling Capaci