九年级英 语语法之动词时态总复习.docVIP

九年级英语语法总复习之动词（2）动词时态 【学习目标】： 初中阶段八种时态的结构及其用法。 【学习过程】： I. 概述： 英语中不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用来表示。 动作发生的时间不同，动的形式就有所不同动词的时态就是动词在某一个时间段内应当采取的相应动词形态。一、一般现在时： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month…），once a week，on sundays，…　　　基本结构：be动词；行为动词　　否定形式： am ／is ／are ＋；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加，如主语为第三人称单数，则用，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。1.The Greens usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching 2. Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesnt B. goes…isnt C. dont go…does D. doesnt go…is 3. We will go shopping if it___ tomorrow. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4. I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came 5. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 二、一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，…　　基本结构：be动词；行为动词　　否定形式：was／were ＋not；在行为动词前加，同时还原行为动词。　　一般疑问句：was或were放在句首；用助动词do的过去式提问，还原动词。 I ____ very hard when I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study 2. ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have 3.---When__you come here ---We__here last week. A.do;come B.do;came C.did;came D.did;come 4. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A. mopped;cleanned B. moped; cleaned C. mopped;cleaned D. moped; cleaned 5. ---____ you _____out for a walk after supper ---Yes, I ______.A. Did…went，went B. Did… go，went C. Did… went，did D. Did… go，did 6. Paper _____ first invented in China.A. is B. are C. was D. were 三、现在进行时：　　概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。　　　时间状语：now，at this time，these days，…　　　基本结构：am／is／are ＋否定形式：　　一般疑问句：把动词放在句首如leave, begin, come, go, ie等1. ---What is he doing now ---He___a picture.A. draws B. drew C. is drawin