龙湾区2011国家免疫规划疫苗接种率调查.pdfVIP

龙湾区2011年国家免疫规划疫苗接种率调查 朱珠英 王晓红黄玢珲 温州市龙湾区疾病预防控制中心 [摘要][目的]为了解龙湾区国家免疫规划疫苗接种率水平，评价免疫规划工作现状和进展情况。[方法]按照 人口容量比例概率抽样方法，开展国家免疫规划疫苗接种率调查，共调查2008-2009年出生儿童305名，接种记录按卫生 部标准统计。[结果]建卡率、建证率、五苗单苗基础免疫接种率均在95％以上，乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率为89.18％；乙 脑疫苗、流脑疫苗基础免疫接种率依次为92.13％和89.37％；百白破疫苗加强免疫、麻疹疫苗复种、甲肝疫苗接种率依次 为84.06％、95.65％和79.23％。[结论]龙湾区基础免疫工作较为扎实，加强免疫为常规免疫工作的薄弱环节，流动儿童 接种率低于本地儿童；乙脑疫苗、流脑疫苗、甲肝疫苗、百白破疫苗加强免疫接种率仍需加强与提高；开展免疫规划知识宣 传，提升预防接种服务质量，做好目标儿童的主动搜索，有利于免疫规划接种率的进一步提高。 [关键词] 国家免疫规划疫苗；接种率；调查 SurveyofthevaccinationrateofNationalImmunizationProgram(NIP) vaccinesinLongWanin2011 ZHUZhu-yingHUANGBin-hui CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Longwan,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325011 Abstract [Objective]ToknowthevaccinationrateofNationalImmunizationProgram(NIP)vaccinesinDistrictLongWan, toevaluatethepresentsituationofplannedimmunizationanditsprogress.[Methods]ThesurveyofvaccinationrateofNIPvac cinesisconductedbyusingProbabilityProportionalSampling(PPS)strategyonapopulationof305childrenwhoarebernbetween 2008and2009,andvaccinationrecordsatecountedinaccordancewithMOH(MinistryofHealth)Standard.[Results]Therates ofsettingvaccinationcard,vaccinationcertificatesandthecoverageof5vaccinesarcallabove95％.Thetimelyfirstdoseinjec tionrateofHBVis89.18％ ;theimmunizationratesofJEvaccineandmeningococculvaccinearerespectively92.13％ and89. 37％ ;thestrengthenedvaccinationrateofDPT,MVandHAVare84.06％,95.65％ and79.23％ respectively.[Conclusion] ThebasicimmunizationworkinDistrictLongwanissolid,whilethestrengthenedimmunizationworkistheweakpointofroutine immunization,thevaccinationrateofmigrantchildrenislowerthanthatofthelocalchildren.Thestrengthenedvaccinationratesof JEV,meningococcalvaccine,HAVandDPTshouldbeenhanced.immunizationworkshouldbeadvertise,servicequalityshould beimproved;weshouldfindthetargetchildrenactivelyandcontributetofurtherimprovevaccinat