认知无线电在智能电网中研究进展及发展趋势.pdfVIP

  认知无线电在智能电网中研究进展及发展趋势 姚继明 中国电力科学研究院，南京，211106 Research Progress and Development Trend of Cognitive Radio for Smart Grid YAO Ji-ming （China Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing,211106 ） Abstrat ：Application of cognitive radio for smart grid 关键词：智能电网；认知无线电；研究进展；发展 will effectively address the problem of spectrum 趋势 resource scarcity in the wireless communications. A cognitive radio network can serve as a robust and 0 引言 efficient communications infrastructure that can solve 信息通信网络作为支撑智能电网（Smart both the current and future energy management needs Grid, SG ）信息采集、监测控制、高级计量、 of the smart grid. Cognitive radio testbed for the smart 双向交互等应用的重要手段，其性能的好坏 grid is not only able to test the performance of 将直接影响智能电网各应用的实际使用效 application, but also can find more practical problems. 果。光纤通信具有干扰小、速度快、容量大 An efficient and reliable communication architecture 等优势在智能电网通信网络的建设中发挥 has great significance to support the two-way 了十分重要的作用，但随着智能电网的发 communication for the smart grid. The latest research 展，应用的范围将逐渐扩大，依靠光纤通信 progress of cognitive radio-based testbed and system 实现所有范围内的信息通信是不现实的。在 architecture for smart grid is summarized, and, in this 此背景下，各类无线通信技术获取了应用契 basis, this paper discusses the development trend of 机。然而，无线通信技术的发展受限制于频 the next step. 谱资源的匮乏，尤其在当前固定频谱资源分 Key Word ：Smart Grid; Cognitive Radio; Research 配的政策下，频谱资源利用率不高且分配给 Progress; Development Trend 电力专用的无线频带资源很少，从长远的角 度来看，必须要解决这一问题来促进应用于 摘要：认知无线电在智能电网中的应用将有效缓解 智能电网的无线通信发展。 无线通信中的频谱资源匮乏问题。认知无线电网络 认知无线电[1](Cognit