Theanteriorandmedialregionsofthethigh.ppt

The anterior and medial regions of the thigh Regional anatomy of lower limb Ling Shucai 1. Surface anatomy 表面解剖 2. The superficial structures 浅层结构 Superficial veins 浅静脉 Superficial lymph vessels 浅淋巴结 Cutaneous nerves 皮神经 3. The deep structures 深层结构 The deep fascia 深筋膜 The muscles 肌肉 The vessels 血管 The nerves 神经 4. Regional anatomy 局部解剖 Lacuna musculorum and lcuna vasorum 肌腔隙和血管腔隙 Femoral triangle 股三角 Adductor canal 收肌管 Main Contents 1. The superficial structures Superficial arteries: superficial epigastric a. 腹壁浅动脉 superficial iliac circumflex a. 旋髂浅动脉 external pudendal a. 阴部外动脉 Superficial veins－great saphenous v. 大隐静脉 superficial epigastric v. 腹壁浅静脉 superficial iliac circumflex v. 旋髂浅静脉 external pudendal v. 阴部外静脉 superficial medial femoral v. 股内侧浅静脉 superficial lateral femoral v. 股外侧浅静脉 Superficial inguinal lymph nodes: 腹股沟浅淋巴结 superior group 上组 inferior group 下组 Cutaneous nerves: lateral femoral cutaneous n. 股外侧皮神经 anterior and medial cutaneous branches of femoral n. 股神经前、内侧皮支 Superficial structures－superficial fascia Superficial epigastric v. External pudendal v. Superficial circumflex iliac v. Great saphenous v. Superficial lateral femoral v. Superficial medial femoral v. 2. The deep structures Fascia lata and iliotibial tract 大腿阔筋膜和髂胫束 Muscles Deep vessels, nerves and lymph nodes Deep structures Iliotibial tract 髂胫束 Saphenous hiatus 隐静脉裂孔 falciform margin 镰状缘 cribriform fascia 筛筋膜 Fascia lata and iliotibial tract 大腿阔筋膜和髂胫束 Muscles Muscles of hip anterior group Iliopsoas 髂腰肌 psoas minor 腰小肌 tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌 Muscles of thigh Anterior group Sartorius 缝匠肌 Quadriceps 股四头肌 Rectus femoris 股直肌 Vastus medialis 股内侧肌 Vastus lateralis 股外侧肌 Vastus intermedius股中间肌 Medial group Pectineus 耻骨肌 Adductor longus 长收肌 Adductor brevis 短收肌 Adductor magnus大收肌 Gracilis 股薄肌 adduct thigh at hip joint Deep arteries Femoral a. 股动脉 deep femeral a. 股深动脉 medial and lateral femoral circumflex 旋股