外科学甲状腺疾病.pdf

Thyroid Disease 甲状腺疾病诊治中心 邬一军 甲状腺疾病诊治中心 邬一军 PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE The 16th and 17th centuries, classic anatomic descriptions of the thyroid a shield-shaped gland (thyreoides). By the 19th century, pathologic enlargement of the thyroid, or goiter Direct surgical with high complication and mortality rates. In the late 19th century, two surgeon-physiologists , Theodor Billroth and Emil Theodor Kocher, revolutionized treatment of thyroid diseases. The 20th century , hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid cancer, minimally invasive diagnostic and surgical techniques have taken place. to become rapid, cost-effective, low-morbidity procedures. PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 Theodor Kocher （1841~1917） Kocher received the Nobel Prize in 1909. PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 Outline Outline Anatomy Physiology Anatomy Physiology Simple Goiter Simple Goiter Multinodular Goiter Multinodular Goiter Hyperthyroidism Hyperth