完形阅读技巧.ppt

不定代词的用法及辨析（90%） some、any、every、no one、nobody、nothing 兼作限定词的不定代词：any、all、none、both、neither、another、each、either、few、little、many、much、other、some等。 考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等 考查指示代词的用法 it、that、one、ones、these。 it还可作形式主语或形式宾语 名词的近义词的辨析 名词的固定结构在语境中的运用 抽象名词的具体化 强调课本 integrating skills (综合技能法) 一般过去时态和完成时态的区别 进行时态和完成进行时态的区别 根据句中明确的时间状语确定时态 根据具体的语境判断时态 进行时态和完成时态的被动句 时态与定语从句，主谓一致及虚拟语气的结合 一般过去时态和完成时态的考查 一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时； (2009，北京) 32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather __ with them to school. ( ) A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take B 28. He __ football regularly for many years when he was young. ( ) (2008,天津) A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played B 进行时态和现在完成进行时态的考查 进行时态：now、always、constantly、forever 或以look、listen开头的句子中。 过去进行时：this morning、the whole morning、all day yesterday、 from nine to ten last evening、when、while等。 Eg：I was doing my homework when my mother came in. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去，强调中间没有中止过。 Eg：It has been raining for two weeks. 根据句中明确的时间状语或者固定的句子结构确定时态 It is the first time … … (现在完成时) It was the first time … … (过去完成时) hardly……when… … no sooner……than…… (现在完成时) scarely……when……. 进行时态和完成时态的被动句。 其特点是隐去明显的时间状语，通过巧设语境，在具体情境中考查动词的时态； The price __ , but I doubt whether it will remain so. ( ) A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down C 根据具体的语境确定时态。 时态与定语从句，主谓一致及虚拟语气的结合 Can/Could：表示一般性的或理论上可能性，而不是要发生或正在发生的可能性； — I can’t find my purse anywhere. — You __ have lost it while shopping. ( ) A. may D. would C. should B. can A (2009，北京) (2009，北京) Peter __ be really difficult at times ,even though he’s a nice person in general. ( ) C A. shall D. must C. can B. should