learning about language 第四单元.ppt

(6)与逻辑主语构成独立主格： 　I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard． 　我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。 　All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 　所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。 　Time permitting, well do another two exercises. 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。 　 有时也可用with (without) +名词（代词宾格）+分词形式 　With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 (7)作独立成分： 　Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 　从外表看，他一定是个演员。 Practise: They set out ____ for the ____ boy. searching; losing B. searching; lost C. to search; lost D. searched; losing (2) The student sat there, ____ what to do. doesn’t knowing B. didn’t knowing C. not know D. not knowing B D (3)He sat there _____ , with his head on his hand. and think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought (4) The ____ Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. visiting; add B. visited; adding C. visiting; adding D. visited; added B C The secretary worked late into the night, _____a long speech for the president.(MET91) To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.European foot ball is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98) Making B. makes C. made D. to make B 现在分词表结果状语 A 现在分词作伴随状语 高考链接 3. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice. (MET93) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing A 现在分词作伴随状语 4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.(MET92) Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 5.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海91年题) Not knowing B. knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known C A 现在分词作原因状语，分词结构种否定词通常放在现在分词前面。 作原因状语 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from t