英语语法专题03介词和连词.ppt

16. Did your supervisor like the story ___________the radio last night? 17. Professor Shen will give us a talk ___travelling in America. 18. You are wrong ___all these issues. 19. You cant afford luxuries, ___ an income of 100 yuan a month． over (or on) on on on 解析 电视，广播，关于，依靠，基础，故意，出差，上市，电话，左右方向前用on。 20. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed_____ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on 解析 impress sb . (with sth.)给某人深刻印象。impress on/upon sb.是固定搭配，给……留下印象。 D 21. The sunlight came in ____the windows ___the roof and lit up the whole room. through/in B. across/by C. on/through D. over /of “从窗户缝隙中”要用介词through。through指从里面穿过，透过；across强调从面上横穿，横跨；on“在……面上”；over从一地到另一地；经过一段时间或距离。译文：阳光从屋顶窗户缝隙中照射进来,把整个屋子都照亮了。 解析 A A 22. We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of B 解析 on/upon后接名词、动名词，表示”在……时候” 。例如：Upon his arrival at the worksite, he began to work. 他已到工地，马上就投入了工作。 23. The home improvements have taken what little there is ____my spare time. A. from B. in C. of D. at what在这样用时常和few或little连用，再修饰名词，其含义是“全部的……尽管不多”“虽少但全部”，或“所仅有的……”。Little of my spare time. 我仅有的业余时间。 解析 C 24. ___ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET 2000) A. As B. For C. With D. Through C 本题考查with的复合结构（独立主格结构）作状语的用法。“with + 名词 + 不定式/分词/名词/形容词/介词短语等”可在句中作伴随、时间、原因、条件等状语。本题中with的复合结构作伴随状语。 解析 二、连 词 连词，主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。在句子中，连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。 1. 并列连词 and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor 2. 从属连词 after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that [例题分析] I think you are a great fa