高一衔接形容词副词教师版.docVIP

英语十大词类：名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词、感叹词 句子成分：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 句子结构: 一: Ｓ Ｖ (主＋谓) 二: Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ (主＋系＋表) 三: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 四: Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 五: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 高一衔接教材导学案 形容词和副词（用法和比最级） 第一 形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：.....的 如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的 副词, 译为中文为:......地 如:happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。? quiet?---??_________???beautiful?---??________????fast?---??______ hard--________ hopeful?---??_________??busy?---??________ correct?---??_____ _ lucky?---??____ _ fortunate?---??_________?terrible?---??_________cheerful?---??_____ _????good?---??_____ 根据位置来确定:形容词位置： 系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词 如：I am a happy girl. 副词位置： Adv+动词 Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly. 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework ________. (careful) 2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isnt hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs?can?help?blind?people?walk?across?the?street?______________.?(safe)? 7.Please?read?the?test?paper?______________?before?you?do?it.?(careful)? 第二 形容词的用法： 系动词+形容词adj. 系动词: Be：is am are是 Seem： 看上去 五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy.　 The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. Its going to be _________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idea sounds__________(good/well). 4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is wearing a green coat 练习：1. These pictures are all about _________ (love, lovely) children. 2. My grandfather often tells me _________ (fun, funny) stories. 3. I read some __