广东省韶关四中九年级英语《宾语从句》学案 .docVIP

广东省韶关四中九年级英语《宾语从句》学案 一、概念：在复合句中做主的宾语的句子。I don’t know where he lives. 二、宾语从句由下面的连词引导。 从属连词that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略，引导的是陈述句The old lady said her daughter was out. ⑵连接词if/whether(是否I don’t know whether/if she can come. (3)连接代词what什么、which哪个，哪些、who谁，主格，作主语、whom谁，宾格，作宾语、whose谁的 连接副词（when何时、where哪里、why为什么、how怎么样） I don’t understand what he said. 2.I don’t know why she did such a thing. 3.He’ll tell us how the accident happened. 4. He hasn’t decided when he’ll start. 5.Do you remember whom you saw there？I want to know whose stamps these are. 7.She asked me where the nearest bus stop is. 8.Do you know which bike is his. 9.Can you tell me who is the best person to do it？ 三、注意问题: 宾语从句要用陈述语序:(主语+谓语) Do you know why the train was late？ 时态的呼应:主句中的谓语动词如果是一般现在时或一般将来时.从句中的谓语动词可以用任何所需要的时态.he often comes here. (一般现在时) he came her yesterday. (一般过去时) I know he will come her tomorrow. (一般将来时) he is coming here. (现在进行时) he has come her. (现在完成时) 主句中的谓语动词如果是一般过去时，从句中的谓语动词要用一种适当的过去时态。 he knew Japanese. (一般过去时) He said he was learning Japanese. (过去进行时) he had learned Japanese before. (过去完成时) he would learn Japanese. (过去将来时) 但如果从句表示的是客观真理，谓语动词则要用一般现在时，而不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响。She told her pupils（that）the earth moves round the sun. 宾语从句中若主句谓语动词为think（认为）、believe（相信）、guess（猜测）、expect（期望）、imagine（设想）时，从句的否定要前移。I don’t think you answer is right. ⑤宾语从句的反意疑问构成问题：I don’t think they have gone to France，have they？ I guess that she taught them English，didn’t she？’t know. 4.When did you leave? Can you tell me? 5.Will she come here tomorrow? He asked me. 1 用心 爱心 专心