贵州万山汞矿区汞的环境污染及对生态系统的影响_丁振华.pdfVIP

25 2 Vol. 25, No. 2 2004 3 Mar. , 2004 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 , , , , , , ( 1. , 200240; 2. , 550002) : ( ) , , . 241 31~ 3471 52mg#kg- 1, 2~ 3 ; , 01 10~ 0168ng#mL- 1 . , , , 0147~ 33114mg#kg- 1; . : ; ; ; : X 17115 : A : 0250-3301( 2004) 02-0111-04 Mercury Pollution and Its Ecosystem Effects in Wanshan Mercury Miner Area, Guizhou 1 1 2 1 1 1 DING Zh n-hua , WANG W n-hua , QU L-i y a , TANG Qing-h , LIU Ca-i , CHENG Jin-ping , HU W -i 1 xuan ( 1. School of Environm ntal Sci nc and Engin ring , Shanghai Jiaotong Univ rsity, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. Guizhou Insti- tut of Environm ntal Sci nc , Guiyang 550002, China) Abstract:Sampl s of wat r, soil, plants, crops and animals coll ct d from Wanshan m rcury min r ar a, Guzhou Provinc , w r ana- lyz d w ith an AMA-254 liquid/ solid m rcury analyz r. It was show n that m rcury pollution is mainly in soil and air; xc pt w at r from a pool, no anomaly m rcury is found in w at rs. M rcury cont nt in soil is 241 31~ 3471 52mg#kg- 1, tw o or thr magnitud high r than th av rag valu of Chin s soils; m rcury cont nt in plants is 0147~ 33114mg#kg- 1, and moss can nrich much m r- cury . Du to t h long tim of xploration and sm lting, abundant m rcury ar accumulat d in th local cosyst m, and h althy of local p opl ar thr at n d s riously . Key words:W anshan m rcury min r ar a; Guizhou; m rcury pollution; cosyst m , 1 , [ 1] . , 3 , , , . , , , 600 , . , , 13 ~ 70% . , 14 e , 4~ 8 , [ 2]