连续纠缠态表象的几种Schmidt分解、物理意义与应用.pdfVIP

Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 61, No. 20 (2012) 200301 Schmidt * 1) 2) 1) ( , 230026 ) 2) ( , 230026 ) ( 2012 2 25 ; 2012 4 19 ) η Schmidt , . , η Schmidt Fock . . : , Schmidt , PACS: 03.65.Ud, 42.50.Dv ; η Schmidt 1 . , . Dirac[1] 2 Ψ (x) x Ψ , [10] Fan-Klauder dx xx = 1, Dirac ket-bra . 1 2 . η = exp η + ηa η a + a a 00 , 2 1 2 1 2 , (1) [2,3] . [49] , a , a = δ , i = 1, 2, a 00 = 0, i j i,j i . a1 η = η + a η , [10] Schmidt 2 . : a2 η = η + a η , (2) 1 ; 1 η = (η + iη ), η 1 2