aunit 知识点.doc

Unit 1 Know yourself 了解你自己 课文重点单词、短语、句型、语法及综合技能详解 一．Comic strips Welcome to the unit 1. It says some people are generous. 上面说有些人很大方Say 及物动词意为 例如The clock said five o’clock. 时钟显示五点整It makes them feel good to share things with others. 与他人分享东西使他们感觉良好 （1）make sb.do sth 使某人做某事 例如This dress makes me look fat. 这件衣服我穿着显胖 （2）feel 作连系动词其后面通常接形容词作表语不用于进行时态 Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast! 霍波eat up （1） eat all of 吃光 Make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。 After working all afternoon，we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我们整整干了一个下午以后，一会儿就把饭吃光了。 （2）use all of用完；消耗 Extravagance ate up his inheritance．奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。 The central heating eats up a lot of electricity．暖气耗费大量的电力。 Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it．闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。 She keeps all her things in good order. 她使她的东西保持尽然有序 keep…….. in good order 使……..保持尽然有序 Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. show off 炫耀 off 可以单独使用后面也可跟宾语 拓展 的其他常用短语 sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物 sb. around 带领某人参观 up 出现 on show 展览6. I think I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. 我认为我可以成为一名好老师或好医生 or 连词 拓展or 的其他常见用法 例I can’t sing or dance. 我不会唱歌也不会跳舞 用于警告或忠告，意为“否则，不然” 例Hurry up, we will be late. 快点否则我们要迟到了 用于两个数字之间表示约略数目， 意为“大约”。 例There are six or seven children in the room. 房间里大约六七个孩子Reading 1. Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work. whole 此处用作形容词意为 辨析whole 与all whole 通常修饰可数名词单数一般不修饰不可数名词 all 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 2. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬 praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词） vt..赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事 拓展Proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。 be proud of 以...为荣; 以...自豪 take pride in 以...自豪 同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词. W和beat的区别 win所接的宾语一般是比赛战斗辩论 beat 所接的宾语是参加比赛的人团体等 3…..so I am always searching for something better or different……. 所以我总是搜寻更好的或与众不同的东西 be always doing sth 意为always 与进行时连用时常表示说话人的某种情绪如赞扬责备不满等 You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先要么落后 E